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FIELD GUIDE · AGI, DEFINITIONS & HYPE

WHEN IS AI ACTUALLY AGI?

There is no AGI referee. Labs disagree about whether the finish line is breadth, autonomy, human-level performance, or replacing valuable work.

UPDATED 2026-10-12

Satirical cartoon: a robot auctioneer presents a tiny glowing AGI machine on a velvet pedestal to two bidders hidden behind Russian and Chinese flag paddles, while a tabby cat bats at the machine's exposed power cord. Depicts the reported 2017 plot as a plot.
ZIMBO · MACHINE AGE CARTOONTHE AGI AUCTION

TL;DR

THE STORY SO FAR

01

THERE IS NO SINGLE AGREED DEFINITION

DeepMind's Levels of AGI paper opens by surveying multiple existing definitions, then proposes a framework built on performance and generality — autonomy tracked separately. The disagreement isn't media noise; labs operationalize the word differently.

02

OPENAI USES AN ECONOMIC + AUTONOMY DEFINITION

OpenAI's Charter: AGI means highly autonomous systems that outperform humans at most economically valuable work. No consciousness, humanoid body, or perfect scores required.

03

REAL-WORLD WORK EVALS ARE TRYING TO MAKE THE ECONOMIC VERSION MEASURABLE

OpenAI's GDPval grades models on economically valuable real-world tasks drawn from 44 occupations. It measures part of the economic question. It doesn't crown AGI by itself.

04

ONE AMAZING RESULT DOES NOT ESTABLISH GENERALITY

DeepMind's framework splits narrow superhuman skill from broad general performance. The question isn't just 'how high did it score?' It's 'across how many genuinely different jobs?'

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Three serious attempts to define the magic word. None came with a referee.

  1. THERE IS NO SINGLE AGREED DEFINITIONLevels of AGI for Operationalizing Progress on the Path to AGIGoogle DeepMind / ICML
  2. OPENAI USES AN ECONOMIC + AUTONOMY DEFINITIONOpenAI CharterOpenAI
  3. REAL-WORLD WORK EVALS ARE TRYING TO MAKE THE ECONOMIC VERSION MEASURABLEMeasuring the performance of our models on real-world tasksOpenAI