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Karen Hao

Silicon Valley engineer → AI reporter → OpenAI chronicler → author of Empire of AI.

WHY THIS PERSON MATTERS

THE SHORT VERSION

Hao came out of MIT engineering and Silicon Valley, moved into data and technology journalism, became an early specialist on artificial intelligence, reported deeply on OpenAI before ChatGPT made it famous, then widened the beat into global labor, power, accountability, and the book-length history Empire of AI.

HOW THE HELL DID KAREN HAO GET HERE?

  1. 2018

    THE ENGINEER CROSSES OVER INTO THE AI PRESS

    After MIT mechanical engineering, application engineering at a Google[x] spinout, and reporting plus data-science work at Quartz, Hao moved into AI journalism at MIT Technology Review. The technical career became the reporting advantage.

    RECEIPTS: Karen Haofirst-partyAAJA Studioreported

  2. 2019

    SHE STARTS DIGGING INTO OPENAI BEFORE CHATGPT EXISTS

    Hao says she was the first journalist to profile OpenAI. Her reporting on the then much less famous lab began in 2019 and became an early close look at the tension between its founding mission and its growing ambitions.

    RECEIPTS: Karen Haofirst-partyPenguin Random Housereported

  3. 2020

    THE AI BEAT EXPANDS INTO AUDIO

    Pulitzer Center's biography notes that Hao won a Front Page Award in 2020 for co-producing the podcast In Machines We Trust while building a broader body of AI reporting.

    RECEIPTS: Pulitzer Centerreported

  4. Apr 2022

    SHE FOLLOWS THE AI SUPPLY CHAIN AROUND THE WORLD

    Hao's Pulitzer Center-supported AI Colonialism series traced data collection, labeling labor, surveillance, and algorithmic power across several countries, shifting the AI story from models alone toward the people and resources underneath them.

    RECEIPTS: Pulitzer Centerreported

  5. Apr 10, 2024

    SHE STARTS TRAINING OTHER REPORTERS TO COVER THE MACHINE

    The Pulitzer Center launched the AI Spotlight Series with Hao as its lead, a global training program designed to teach reporters and editors how to investigate AI systems, companies, money, power, and impact.

    RECEIPTS: Pulitzer Centerreported

  6. May 20, 2025

    THE OPENAI REPORTING BECOMES EMPIRE OF AI

    Penguin Press published Empire of AI, Hao's book about OpenAI and the wider AI industry, turning years of reporting on the lab's growth, resource demands, labor, and power into a full-length account.

    RECEIPTS: Penguin Random Housereported

PROFILE

EDUCATION
Massachusetts Institute of Technology · Mechanical engineering · BS · minor in energy studiesKaren Hao

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